危廢暫存間，也稱為危險(xiǎn)廢物貯存間，是專門用于存放和處理危險(xiǎn)廢物的場(chǎng)所。它對(duì)于環(huán)境保護(hù)、穩(wěn)定生產(chǎn)以及資源的有效利用都具有重要意義。以下是關(guān)于危廢暫存間的一些重要知識(shí)：

A hazardous waste temporary storage room, also known as a hazardous waste storage room, is a place specifically designed for storing and processing hazardous waste. It is of great significance for environmental protection, stable production, and effective utilization of resources. Here are some important knowledge about hazardous waste storage rooms:

一、危廢暫存間的設(shè)計(jì)和建設(shè)：

1、 Design and construction of hazardous waste temporary storage room:

1、危廢暫存間應(yīng)滿足“四防”要求，即防風(fēng)、防雨、防曬、防滲漏。

1. The hazardous waste temporary storage room should meet the "four prevention" requirements, namely windproof, rainproof, sun proof, and leak proof.

2、地面必須進(jìn)行硬化處理，并涂有高密度環(huán)氧樹脂，以防止?jié)B漏和腐蝕。

2. The ground must be hardened and coated with high-density epoxy resin to prevent leakage and corrosion.

3、存放液體性危險(xiǎn)廢物的貯存場(chǎng)所應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)收集溝及收集井，以收集滲濾液，防止外溢流失。

3. The storage site for liquid hazardous waste should be designed with collection ditches and wells to collect leachate and prevent overflow and loss.

4、危廢暫存間應(yīng)有完善的防滲措施和滲漏收集措施，基礎(chǔ)必須防滲，防滲層可以是一定厚度的粘土層、高密度聚乙烯或其他人工材料。

4. The hazardous waste temporary storage room should have complete anti-seepage measures and leakage collection measures. The foundation must be anti-seepage, and the anti-seepage layer can be a certain thickness of clay layer, high-density polyethylene or other artificial materials.

5、危廢暫存間應(yīng)設(shè)置在便于使用、通風(fēng)良好且遠(yuǎn)離污染源的地方。

5. The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be located in a place that is easy to use, well ventilated, and far away from pollution sources.

二、危廢的分類和存放：

2、 Classification and storage of hazardous waste:

1、化學(xué)性質(zhì)不相容的危廢必須分隔堆放，間隔應(yīng)為完整的不滲透墻體，并在各區(qū)域醒目位置設(shè)置該類危廢的標(biāo)志牌。

1. Hazardous wastes with incompatible chemical properties must be separated and stacked, with complete impermeable walls between them. Signs for such hazardous wastes should be prominently displayed in each area.

2、危險(xiǎn)廢物要放入符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的容器內(nèi)，不相容危險(xiǎn)廢物要分別存放或存放在不滲透間隔分開的區(qū)域內(nèi)，每個(gè)部分都應(yīng)有防漏裙腳或儲(chǔ)漏盤。

2. Hazardous waste should be placed in containers that meet the standards, and incompatible hazardous waste should be stored separately or in areas with impermeable partitions. Each part should have leak proof skirts or storage trays.

3、裝載液體、半固體危險(xiǎn)廢物的容器內(nèi)須留足夠空間，并在容器上粘貼危險(xiǎn)廢物標(biāo)簽。

3. Sufficient space must be left in containers for loading liquid and semi-solid hazardous waste, and hazardous waste labels must be affixed to the containers.

三、危廢暫存間的管理和穩(wěn)定：

3、 Management and stability of hazardous waste temporary storage room:

1、危廢暫存間應(yīng)有專人管理，嚴(yán)禁非本企業(yè)人員進(jìn)入。

1. The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be managed by a dedicated person, and non enterprise personnel are strictly prohibited from entering.

2、危廢暫存間的管理人員應(yīng)對(duì)進(jìn)入暫存間的危險(xiǎn)廢物進(jìn)行登記，記錄貨物的名稱、數(shù)量、來源、處理方式等信息。

2. The management personnel of the hazardous waste temporary storage room should register the hazardous waste entering the temporary storage room, recording the name, quantity, source, disposal method and other information of the goods.

3、定期對(duì)危廢暫存間進(jìn)行檢查，包括設(shè)施設(shè)備的運(yùn)行狀況、消防設(shè)施的完好性、電器線路的穩(wěn)定性等。

3. Regularly inspect the hazardous waste storage room, including the operation status of facilities and equipment, the integrity of fire-fighting facilities, and the stability of electrical circuits.

4、危廢暫存間內(nèi)應(yīng)配備必要的消防設(shè)施和應(yīng)急救援工具及設(shè)備，確保緊急情況下能夠迅速進(jìn)行撲救和處理工作。

4. The hazardous waste temporary storage room should be equipped with necessary fire-fighting facilities, emergency rescue tools and equipment to ensure that firefighting and disposal work can be carried out quickly in emergency situations.

5、危廢暫存間內(nèi)禁止存放除危險(xiǎn)廢物及應(yīng)急工具以外的其他物品。

5. It is prohibited to store items other than hazardous waste and emergency tools in the hazardous waste temporary storage room.

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